De:Installation

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en.png de.png fr.png it.png

Dies ist als Einführung gedacht, wie man LMMS installieren kann.

Contents

linux.png Installation unter Linux

Bitte beachten, dass viele Distributionen noch alte Versionen (0.3.x oder noch älter) von LMMS enthalten. Es wird nicht empfohlen diese zu nutzen, da sie mitunter sehr instabil laufen und auch nicht die neuesten Funktionen der aktuellen 0.4.x Reihe aufweisen!

ubuntu.png Ubuntu (9.10)

Um die aktuellste Version von LMMS auf Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic) zu bekommen, öffne das Ubuntu Software Centre und suche nach "LMMS".

*Berichten zu folge funktioniert LMMS nicht "sofort" mit den Alsa Treibern unter Ubuntu-9.10 (Karmic)*


Hier ist eine Anleitung, wie man LMMS mit den ALSA Treibern nutzen kann.


1. Als erstes muss man den Namen/die Nummer der Soundkarte herausfinden. Um das zu tun, das Terminal Fenster öffnen und folgendes eingeben: 

aplay -l ; arecord -l


- das Ergebnis könnte wie folgt aussehen... 

**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC268 Analog [ALC268 Analog]
 Subdevices: 0/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
**** List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC268 Analog [ALC268 Analog]
 Subdevices: 1/1
 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

from "device" we can see 0 , so this should equate to hw:0 (there may be other options e.g. plughw:)

-Another method of finding your soundcard's details is: 

cat /proc/asound/cards

mine gives: 

0 [Intel          ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel
                     HDA Intel at 0x78540000 irq 16

this also shows card 0, and the name "Intel" which can be passed to step (5) below as plughw:Intel , with all other steps remaining the same.


2. Now in terminal type 

gksu gedit /etc/pulse/default.pa

and change the lines ... 

                         #load-module module-alsa-sink
                         #load-module module-alsa-source device=hw:1,0

to.......... 

                         load-module module-alsa-sink device=hw:x
                         load-module module-alsa-source device=hw:x

(remember to uncomment #)

(where x is the card #number, this can also be hw:x,x you will have to experiment a bit, though mostly it will be hw:0 for the internal soundcard)


3. You will now need to reboot for these changes to take effect and to continue the rest of the changes required.


4. Open the "Multimedia System Selector" either through the gui under System > Preferences, or with the command gstreamer-properties by using the terminal. Now change both input & output plugin: to "pulseaudio" and device: to the line containing "hw:0" (or whatever your result was from (1) which will be something like... pulsesink device="alsa_output.hw_0" and pulsesrc device="alsa_input.hw_0


5. Open LMMS and go to > edit > settings > audio (speaker icon) and change "audio interface" to "Alsa"(if not already) and below that change where it says "settings for Alsa" > Default, to the audio device name from step (1) e.g. hw:0

6. Restart LMMS, and hopefully you'll be good to go, (you may/will have to use "gstreamer-properties" to change the device back to default when you are not using LMMS, to be able to hear any other audio streams though)

ubuntu28.png Ältere Versionen von Ubuntu

Ubuntu Jaunty beinhaltet eine alte Version von LMMS (0.4.2). To install the latest version of LMMS on Ubuntu Jaunty, run the command below: 

sudo wget https://dl.getdropbox.com/u/29948/jaunty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tobydox.list && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys ADDE29B2 && sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude install lmms ubuntustudio-plugins lmms-vst

To install LMMS manually for Intrepid and Hardy, please take a look at Tobydox' Personal Package Archive.


  • If you want to try the latest UNSTABLE branch, run this command instead. Please note that the LMMS developers do not support this version as it is unfinished: 
sudo wget https://dl.getdropbox.com/u/29948/winejaunty.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 387EE263 && sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude install libqt4-dev libflac++6 flac libflac++-dev qt4-dev-tools git-core build-essential libsndfile1-dev libasound2-dev libjack0.100.0-dev libjackasyn-dev libsdl-sound1.2-dev ubuntustudio-audio-plugins libsdl1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev libvorbis-dev libvorbisfile3 libvorbisenc2 libsamplerate0-dev libstk0-dev stk libfftw3-dev libfluidsynth-dev git wine wine-dev cmake && mkdir lmms-install && cd lmms-install && git clone git://lmms.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/lmms/lmms && cd lmms && mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr && make && sudo make install && cd && rm -r lmms-install
  • Compiling LMMS for the first time requires a download of roughly 115mb, including dependencies and other packages. Without dependencies , it requires a download of around 23mb.
  • This command adds the winehq repository for the latest version of wine and wine-dev, required for VST support.

gentoo.png Gentoo

LMMS ist für Gentoo nun im offiziellem "portage tree" verfügbar.

Gentoo Nutzer die LMMS installieren möchten, müssen nur folgendes eingeben: 

# echo "media-sound/lmms **" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
# emerge -av lmms

fedora.png Fedora

LMMS ist nun im Standard Fedora Update Repository verfügbar.
Wenn man Vst Plugins nutzen möchte, muss man zusätzlich noch das lmms-vst Paket installieren.

Einfach hierhin gehen: System/Administration/Hinzufügen/Software entfernen um entsprechende Pakete auszusuchen.

git.logo.gif LMMS vom Git installieren

To install manually from Git (Examples provided assume you're running Debian or Ubuntu GNU/Linux, and that you have git and cmake installed):

  • First you need to clone the Git repository - or update your sources - if you're upgrading from a previous version. The following commands will do this for you inside a newly created folder named "lmms". 
git clone git://lmms.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/lmms/lmms
cd lmms
git checkout -b stable-0.4 origin/stable-0.4
  • Next resolve any unmet dependencies (see section "Resolving dependencies" below for more on this topic)
  • Then you have to configure LMMS: 
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr
  • Now compile LMMS: (People with more than one CPU core can use make's -j2 option to compile some files in parallel instead, accelerating the process. Otherwise "make" is just fine. ) 
make -j2
  • Finally you can install LMMS: 
sudo make install


Auflösen von Abhängigkeiten

Um LMMS kompilieren zu können, benötigt man verschiedene Entwicklungsbibliotheken. Manche sind zwingend notwendig und manche nur empfohlen.

Benötigte Bibliotheken (Libraries)

  • Qt >= 4.3 libs + development files (Qt 4.4 recommended for optimal performance, Qt 4.5 heavily improves GUI performance)
    • under Debian based distributions (including Ubuntu) run: 
sudo aptitude install libqt4-dev qt4-dev-tools build-essential
  • sound file library - for reading and writing files containing sampled audio data
    • under Debian based distributions (including Ubuntu) run: 
sudo aptitude install libsndfile1-dev

Next you need to allow LMMS to communicate with your audio hardware, so you have to choose one or more of the following setups and provide corresponding development libraries:

  • ALSA - Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - apart from libs and -dev libs, you need ALSA modules for your soundcard (built-in with 2.6.x kernels) and those modules loaded - see http://www.alsa-project.org/ and http://alsa.opensrc.org/ for info - ALSA is the recommended audio-interface to use with LMMS.
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libasound2-dev
  • JACK - Jack Audio Connection Kit - a low latency audio server that allows the connection of multiple applications to an audio device (typically an ALSA one), as well as allowing them to share audio between themselves
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libjack0.100.0-dev libjackasyn-dev
  • SDL - Simple Directmedia Layer - a layer that allows LMMS to output it's sound to sound servers like aRts, esd (otherwise you need to kill them before starting LMMS)
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libsdl-sound1.2-dev libsdl1.2-dev libsdl-mixer1.2-dev
  • OSS - Open Sound System - now replaced by ALSA


Empfohlene Bibliotheken

To make use of the full LMMS potential you may need to install some extra libraries. Here is a list of some of them:

  • ogg-vorbis libraries - to decode/encode .ogg samples and/or songs
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libvorbis-dev libvorbisfile3 libvorbisenc2
  • samplerate conversion tools - to downsample and upsample audio from 4Hz up to 192kHz
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libsamplerate0-dev
  • asynchronous library for interfacing with the JACK sound server - to convert programs that do sound input or output via the OSS system into JACK clients by starting them with the jacklaunch command
  • STK library + headers for using STK (Sound Synthesis Toolkit)
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libstk0-dev stk
  • WINE + devel-packages for being able to use VST-plugins within LMMS
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install wine-dev libwine-dev libwine
  • FFTW3 - used by the SpectrumAnalyzer plugin
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libfftw3-dev
  • Fluidsynth - required to build the powerful Sf2Player plugin
    • under Debian run sudo aptitude install libfluidsynth-dev

If you don't install all the libraries before running cmake, you'll receive warnings afterwards. So remove CMakeCache.txt and run cmake again until you get the desired result.

windows.png LMMS unter Windows

Die aktuell veröffentlichte Version von LMMS kann auf der Sourceforge Seite als exe-Datei heruntergeladen werden und dann ganz einfach installiert werden.
Es können auch alte und neue Version nebeneinander genutzt werden, ist aber nicht zu empfehlen, da es möglicherweise zu Problemen führen kann.

Vom Git installieren

Hierbei handelt es sich um die Entwicklungsversion. Es ist die aktuellste Version, aber sie muss selber kompiliert werden. Achtung: Diese Anleitung ist unvollständig, da es Probleme bei der Installation mit der libsndfile gab/gibt. 

 1. install git: http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list
    as of this writing, I'm using Git-1.6.4-preview20090730.exe 
    - select Run Git from the Windows Command Prompt
    - Use OpenSSH
    - Use Unix style line endings

 2. Now you need to clone the git repository.
    - open command prompt
    - go to some folder where you want to store your working copy of lmms
    - then follow the guide to clone lmms. Do not run cmake or try to compile yet.

 3. Installing the Dependencies:
    - libsndfile: Unknown. I can't get it to compile for windows in such a way that cmake recognizes it
    - list other dependencies here

 4. install cmake: http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
    - add cmake to the path for all users

 5. install qt creator
    - components: make sure mingw and qt are checked
    - add the qt bin folder and the mingw bin folder to path for all users

 6. run qt creator
    - file->open->navigate to lmms and open CMakeLists.txt
    - click Run cmake

you're good to go! you can test the program with F5 and it will build correctly and automatically set up the debugger. you can also check in your edits with the qtcreator git plugin

Notizen

After running cmake you might get the following cmake error: 

  CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
  Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
  X11_Xft_LIB (ADVANCED)
     linked by target "remote_zynaddsubfx" in directory /home/kizzo/lmms-work/lmms/plugins/z
  ynaddsubfx

I forgot exactly how I arrived to this solution: sudo aptitude install libxft-dev libfreetype6-dev .

See also: Tuning LMMS-installation

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